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proprietary church
During the Middle Ages, the proprietary church (Latin ''ecclesia propria'', German ''Eigenkirche'') was a church, abbey or cloister built on private ground by a feudal lord, over which he retained proprietary interests, especially the right of what in English law is "advowson", that of nominating the ecclesiastic personnel.
==History==
In the later Roman Empire the church had been centrally organized: all monasteries and churches within a diocese, including their personnel and their properties, were under the jurisdiction of the local bishop. As early as the late 5th century, Pope Gelasius I listed conditions under which bishops could consecrate new churches within the metropolitan see of Rome. One of the conditions was that the new establishment be endowed with sufficient means to provide for vestments, lights, and the support of the priest serving there.〔 Sometimes the church was part of a large estate; others were themselves vast landed estates.
The development of proprietary churches was a product of feudalism.〔(Coriden, James A., ''The Parish in Catholic Tradition'', Paulist Press, 1997, ISBN 9780809136858 )〕 The founding lord or seigneur might be a layman, bishop, or abbot, but only the diocesan bishop had the authority to consecrate the church or ordain the priest to serve there. The Council of Trosly (909) defined such churches as the ''dominium'' of the seigneur, but the ''gubernatio'' of the bishop. It was the responsibility of the bishop to ensure that the building was kept in good repair and appropriately lighted, and to determine the parochial boundaries.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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